日語翻譯的特點有什么?
日期:2019-09-12 發(fā)布人: 來源: 閱讀量:
對日語翻譯有一定的了解,才能更好地進(jìn)行翻譯工作,下面證件翻譯公司給大家說說日語翻譯的特點有什么?
Have a certain understanding of Japanese translation, in order to better carry out the translation work, the following certificate translation company to tell you the characteristics of Japanese translation?
1、日語依靠助詞或者助動詞的粘著來表示每個單詞在句中的機(jī)能。因此,要想學(xué)好日語,掌握其助詞和助動詞的用法極為重要。
1. Japanese depends on the adhesion of auxiliary words or auxiliary verbs to express the function of each word in a sentence. Therefore, in order to learn Japanese well, it is very important to master the usage of auxiliary words and auxiliary verbs.
2、日語的詞匯分為實詞和虛詞兩大類。實詞就是表示一定的語義概念,可以單獨(dú)做句子成分或者做句子成分的核心部分的詞類;而虛詞就是不表示語義概念,不可以單獨(dú)做句子成分,只能附在實詞之后起種種語法作用或增添某種意義的詞。
2. Japanese vocabulary can be divided into two categories: notional words and functional words. A notional word is a part of speech that expresses certain semantic concepts and can be used as a sentence component or a core part of a sentence component separately, while a functional word is a word that does not represent a semantic concept and cannot be used as a sentence component alone, but can only be attached to the notional word to play a variety of grammatical roles or add a certain meaning.
3、日語的動詞、形容詞、形容動詞和助動詞雖然有詞尾變化,但不像英語那樣受性、數(shù)、格的影響。
3. Japanese verbs, adjectives, adjectives and auxiliary verbs are not affected by gender, number and case as English does, although they have suffixes.
4、日語的名詞、數(shù)詞和代詞等沒有性、數(shù)和格的變化。名詞在句子中的成分需要用助詞來表示。
4. Japanese nouns, numerals and pronouns have no change in sex, number and case. The components of nouns in sentences need to be represented by auxiliary words.
5、日語的主語或主題一般在句首,謂語在句尾,其他成分在中間,即日語的一般語序為:主語(——補(bǔ)語)——賓語——謂語。而修飾語(包括相當(dāng)于漢語的定語或狀語等的成分)則在被修飾語之前。
5. The subject or subject of Japanese is usually at the beginning of the sentence, the predicate is at the end of the sentence, and the other elements are in the middle, that is, the general word order of Japanese is: subject (- complement) - object - predicate. Modifiers (including attributives or adverbials equivalent to Chinese) precede the modifiers.
6、日語句子成分多數(shù)沒有嚴(yán)格的次序,可以靈活放置,有些成分則經(jīng)常可以省略。
6. Most of the components of Japanese sentences have no strict order and can be placed flexibly. Some of them can often be omitted.
7、日語具有相當(dāng)復(fù)雜而又重要的敬語。
7. Japanese has quite complex and important honorifics.
8、日語有語體之分,主要有敬體和簡體之分,敬體又可以細(xì)分為幾種。由于性別、年齡、地區(qū)、職業(yè)、身份、社會地位以及所處場合等的不同,人們所使用的具體語言也有不同程度的差別。
8. Japanese can be divided into two types: honorific and simplified, and honorific can be subdivided into several types. Because of the differences in gender, age, region, occupation, identity, social status and occasion, people use different specific languages.
9、日語的聲調(diào)屬于高低型的。其聲調(diào)的變化發(fā)生在假名和假名之間。每個假名代表一個音拍。
9. The tone of Japanese belongs to the high-low type. The tone change occurs between the pseudonym and the pseudonym. Each pseudonym represents a sound beat.
相關(guān)資訊 Recommended
- 西安翻譯公司|專利翻譯 合同翻譯 學(xué)術(shù)翻譯 論文翻譯 證件翻譯 財經(jīng)翻譯09-02
- 證件翻譯-北京證明文件翻譯機(jī)構(gòu)-高效翻譯蓋章公司-尚語翻譯08-02
- 證件翻譯,證書翻譯,涉外證件翻譯,北京證件翻譯,翻譯證件07-08
- 西安專業(yè)證件翻譯公司|證件翻譯 |畢業(yè)證翻譯|學(xué)歷證書翻譯|證明類翻譯07-08
- 北京證件翻譯-北京證件翻譯報價-北京證件翻譯公司-北京尚語翻譯06-19
- 北京翻譯公司-筆譯翻譯,口譯翻譯,會議翻譯,證件翻譯等多語種翻譯服務(wù)06-18
- 證件翻譯-同傳會議翻譯-同傳設(shè)備租賃-尚語翻譯05-30
- 杭州翻譯公司_字幕翻譯_證件翻譯_文件翻譯_商務(wù)陪同翻譯_ 尚語翻譯05-29
- 翻譯公司收費(fèi)價格表(超詳細(xì))證件翻譯,口譯翻譯,筆譯翻譯,陪同翻譯12-05
- 西安北京證件翻譯公司 西安北京專業(yè)證件翻譯公司?11-29